![]() The copper was too valuable for use in aircraft wiring and ammunition. Pennies minted in 19 were made of steel, but not copper. Factories worked 24/7 and hired millions of workers. While men were drafted into service, women went to work in factories to help build planes and supplies. By 1944, the US was making almost 100,000 planes per year. Production of consumer goods all but stopped during the period as factories produced planes and ships and all of their associated components.Įven before America entered the war, British and French forces ordered planes and supplies from US manufacturers. Many factories were retooled to produce aircraft and their components, and a considerable effort was made by the entire country to produce supplies for the war. The industry expanded in leaps and bounds throughout the war, both in terms of scale and technological advancement.Īccording to the Smithsonian Institute, military aviation in the United States alone expanded from around 2,500 aircraft to nearly 300,000 by the war’s end. From the moment the war broke out in Europe, major powers scrambled to produce enough aircraft. Aviation During World War IIĪircraft of all shapes and sizes played a vital role in the battlefields of WW2. Since many designs were based on pre-war civilian aircraft, many similar airplanes filled multiple roles. During WW2, the primary missions fulfilled by airplanes were air-to-air combat, bombing, aerial reconnaissance, and troop and supply transportation. Planes had advanced enough since WWI to be able to fill specific niches. World War II marked the maturity of aerial warfare. ![]() Other Types of Aircraft Used During WWII.
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